{"id":3514,"date":"2019-08-11T09:45:41","date_gmt":"2019-08-11T06:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=3514"},"modified":"2019-08-11T09:45:41","modified_gmt":"2019-08-11T06:45:41","slug":"siyah-insanlar-icin-yazdi-ve-gitti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/siyah-insanlar-icin-yazdi-ve-gitti\/","title":{"rendered":"Siyah insanlar i\u00e7in yazd\u0131 ve gitti…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Son g\u00fcnlerde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn haber platformlar\u0131nda hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lar yaz\u0131lan, yorumlar yap\u0131lan Toni Morrison ismini duymamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Amerikal\u0131 yazar, 4 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, 88 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti ve yine Orhan Veli<\/a>‘yi hat\u0131rlatt\u0131; ” \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcnce kirlerimizden temizlenir, \u00f6l\u00fcnce biz de iyi adam oluruz\u201d<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toni Morrison kimdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerikal\u0131 Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc yazar (1931-2019). Edebiyat e\u011fitimi al\u0131r ve \u0130ngilizce dersleri verir. 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazanan ilk siyahi kad\u0131n yazar <\/strong>olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toni Morrison eserlerinde ne anlat\u0131r? Ne t\u00fcr eserler vermi\u015ftir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zenci edebiyat\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne uzmanla\u015f\u0131r. Siyahi insanlar\u0131n i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 okuyucuya bir resim gibi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla sunar. K\u00f6lelik tarihinin en \u00f6nemli yazarlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Ek bilgi vermek gerekirse; Morrison’un gen\u00e7li\u011finde, 20 li ya\u015flar\u0131nda, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 seviyedeydi<\/strong>. O y\u0131llarda otob\u00fcslerin \u00f6n\u00fc yaln\u0131zca beyazlara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Siyahlara ise arkadaki koltuksuz, yani ayakta yolculuk edebilecekleri bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm tahsil edilmi\u015fti. \u0130ki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn aras\u0131nda ise “karma” bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm bulunuyordu. Ancak \u00f6n b\u00f6l\u00fcm doluysa ve beyazlar ayakta kalm\u0131\u015fsa, siyah yolcular o ara koltuklardaki yerlerini onlara vermek zorundayd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sevilen” isimli romanda (1987), \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla birlikte k\u00f6lelikten ka\u00e7an bir kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toni Morrison’un en \u00f6nemli eseri nedir? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toni Morrison “Sevilen” isimli eseriyle tan\u0131n\u0131r. Hatta lakab\u0131 da kitab\u0131n orjinal ismi “Beloved”‘dur. Ayr\u0131ca ilk roman\u0131 “En Mavi G\u00f6z” (37 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 1968) , “Sula”, “Solomon’un \u015eark\u0131s\u0131”, “Tanr\u0131 \u00c7ocu\u011fu Korusun” isimli eserleri de \u00e7ok ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morrison’un en be\u011fenilen me\u015fhur s\u00f6zlerinden \u00f6rnekler; <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Okumak istedi\u011finiz bir kitap var ve e\u011fer hen\u00fcz o kitap yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa, o zaman o eseri siz yazmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong>” (1981, Ohio)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Siyah insanlar i\u00e7in yaz\u0131yorum<\/strong>. Tolstoy’dan benim, Lorain Ohio’lu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zenci k\u0131z, i\u00e7in yazmas\u0131n\u0131 istemedim. Joyce’dan Katoliklik veya Dublin’deki hayattan bahsetmesini de istemedim. Ve sizin hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 (beyazlar) i\u00e7eren eserler yazmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m neden sorgulan\u0131yor, bilmiyorum.” (1994, Conversation with Toni Morrison)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En ba\u015fta yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m Orhan Veli’nin s\u00f6zleri, baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n ancak \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra fark edildi\u011fini ya da de\u011fer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu kitapseverin ismini bile bilmedi\u011fi Morrison, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle biraz daha tan\u0131nd\u0131 ve daha fazla de\u011fer kazand<\/strong>\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son g\u00fcnlerde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn haber platformlar\u0131nda hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lar yaz\u0131lan, yorumlar yap\u0131lan Toni Morrison ismini duymamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Amerikal\u0131 yazar, 4 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, 88 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti ve yine Orhan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[413],"tags":[539,540,32,33,541,542,543],"class_list":["post-3514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-amerika-ve-irkcilik","tag-morrison-dan-ozlu-sozler","tag-opera-kitabi","tag-operayi-anlatan-kitap","tag-siyahlari-anlatan-yazarlar","tag-toni-morrison-kimdir","tag-zenci-edebiyati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3514\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}