{"id":8122,"date":"2019-12-27T07:29:48","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T04:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=8122"},"modified":"2019-12-27T07:29:48","modified_gmt":"2019-12-27T04:29:48","slug":"en-meshur-dalga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/en-meshur-dalga\/","title":{"rendered":"En Me\u015fhur Dalga"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Belki de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en me\u015fhur dalga<\/strong>s\u0131 bu resimde; “Kanagawa’da B\u00fcy\u00fck Dalga”. Hokusai, “Fuji Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 36 manzaras\u0131” isminde bir dizi yapar. Tahta blok boyama tekni\u011fi ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerinden birisi de bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. 1830-1833 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilir. Bu eser Ukiyo-e sanat\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Bu sanatta, sanat\u00e7\u0131 resmi tahta bir blo\u011fa kabartma \u015feklinde oyar ve o blo\u011fu bir kal\u0131p olarak kullan\u0131p, resmi ka\u011f\u0131da yada kuma\u015fa basar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pen\u00e7e bi\u00e7iminde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen dalga ve dalgalar aras\u0131nda Japon inanc\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli simgelerinden Fuji Da\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 benzersiz k\u0131lar. Dalgalarla ba\u015f etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 tekneleri dalgan\u0131n heybeti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7aresizce m\u00fccadele eder. Resmin i\u00e7inde dikkatlice bak\u0131nca uzakta g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Fuji Da\u011f\u0131 sanki bir ba\u015fka dalga gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Sanat\u00e7\u0131 dalgalar\u0131n i\u00e7ine bir Fuji silueti daha \u00e7izer. B\u00fcy\u00fck dalgan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen dalga, da\u011f\u0131n ikinci bir betimlemesini gizler. Bu eser sanat\u00e7\u0131lara da ilham verir; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vincent Van Gogh, “Y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 Gece”<\/a> isimli eserinde Kanagawa Dalgas\u0131\u2019ndan etkilenir. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve renk skalas\u0131 Hokusai\u2019nin Kanagawa Dalgas\u0131\u2019ndaki ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131r. Antwerp\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Japon sanat\u0131 ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Van Gogh’un, karde\u015fi Theo\u2019ya yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuptan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm; \u201cJapon bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 duvara ast\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan beri st\u00fcdyom tahamm\u00fcl edilebilir hale geldi. Bah\u00e7ede veya sahilde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kad\u0131n fig\u00fcrleri, ata binenler, \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve budakl\u0131 dallar<\/em>\u201d (Antwerp, 28 Kas\u0131m 1885)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hokusai’nin “Kanagawa’da B\u00fcy\u00fck Dalga” eseri ve Van Gogh’un “Y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 Gece” tablosunun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131z besteci Claude Debussy “La Mer” adl\u0131 orkestra bestesinde Hokusai’nin bu eseriden ilham al\u0131r; eserin kapa\u011f\u0131nda Kanagawa-oki nami ura<\/em> (Kanagawa\u2019da B\u00fcy\u00fck Dalga) resmi bas\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alman \u015fair Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Hokusai\u2019nin eserinden \u00e7ok etkilenir. “Da\u011f” isimli \u015fiirinden; \u201cOtuz alt\u0131 kez ve y\u00fcz kez \/ Ressam da\u011f\u0131 resmetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 \/ \u00dcz\u00fcnt\u00fcden da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a tekrar tekrar u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131 \/ Otuz alt\u0131 kez ve y\u00fcz kez.\u201d<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sanal d\u00fcnyada s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan dalga sembol\u00fc de yine bu resimdeki dev dalgaya aittir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hokusai kimdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849), Japonya’da Edo d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Japon sanat\u00e7\u0131, ressam, oymabask\u0131 ustas\u0131, tahta oymac\u0131s\u0131 ve ukiyo-e ressam\u0131d\u0131r. Japon sanat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ressam ve bask\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Hokusai tahta oyma bask\u0131 \u00fczerinde uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir Ukiyo-e ressam\u0131 da olan sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bu tarzdaki resimleri, Edo olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6nemin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ukiyo-e diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu resimler d\u00f6neminin \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f resmi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Resimlerin halkla bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bu tahta bask\u0131lar, Hokusai ve di\u011fer Japon ressamlar\u0131n eserlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131nda ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tan\u0131nmas\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bir paya sahiptir. 1820’lerde \u00fcretti\u011fi “Otuzalt\u0131 Fuji Manzaras\u0131ndan” olu\u015fan seri, tahta bask\u0131 ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgenin co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 betimleyen peyzajlar ve zaman zaman da g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 belgeleyen olduk\u00e7a zarif olarak nitelenebilecek resimlerden olu\u015fur. Ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca 30.000 kadar eser \u00fcretir ve 50 kadar \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftirir. Uzun \u00f6mr\u00fc (1849\u2019da 89 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcr) bu kadar fazla eser yapmas\u0131na ve \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftirmesine imkan verir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanagawa nerede?<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kanagawa <\/strong> Japonya’n\u0131n 47 prefekt\u00f6rl\u00fcklerinden biridir (y\u00f6netim \u015fekli, b\u00f6lge ya da il gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir). Kuzeyden Tokyo, kuzeybat\u0131dan Fuji Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n etekleri, do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneyden Tokyo K\u00f6rfezi ve Sagami K\u00f6rfezi aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. N\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyondur ve merkezi Yokohama \u015fehridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kanagawa’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Kamakura \u015fehrinden Fuji da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc.
<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Belki de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en me\u015fhur dalgas\u0131 bu resimde; “Kanagawa’da B\u00fcy\u00fck Dalga”. Hokusai, “Fuji Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 36 manzaras\u0131” isminde bir dizi yapar. Tahta blok boyama tekni\u011fi ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerinden birisi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[370,445,553,678],"class_list":["post-8122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-en-meshur-dalga","tag-fuji-dagi","tag-hokusai","tag-kanagawa-da-buyuk-dalga"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8122\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}