{"id":7865,"date":"2019-12-08T11:11:31","date_gmt":"2019-12-08T08:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=7865"},"modified":"2019-12-08T11:11:31","modified_gmt":"2019-12-08T08:11:31","slug":"150-yillik-tarihte-ilk-bayan-operasi-kadin-operasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/150-yillik-tarihte-ilk-bayan-operasi-kadin-operasi\/","title":{"rendered":"150 Y\u0131lda Bir \u0130lk; Kad\u0131n Operas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Viyana Devlet Operas\u0131, 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde ilk defa, bir kad\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f operay\u0131 sahneliyor. Avusturya’l\u0131 bestekar Olga Neuwirth taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan opera, konusunu Virginia Woolf’un 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Orlando” isimli romandan al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Virginia Woolf kimdir? “Orlando” roman\u0131 ne anlat\u0131r?<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiliz yazar Woolf (1882-1941), zengin bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak do\u011far. Babas\u0131, o d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar\u0131 Sir Leslie Stephan’d\u0131r. \u0130lk k\u0131sa hikayeleri 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir gazetede yay\u0131mlan\u0131r. D\u00fcnya edebiyat sahnesinde “bilin\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131” tekni\u011finin \u00f6nde gelen temsilcileri aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131r. Ayk\u0131r\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 ve cinsiyet, cinsellik \u00fczerine g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle \u00e7ekmi\u015f bir kad\u0131nd\u0131r. Sava\u015f korkusu ve yetene\u011fini kaybetmenin vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu stres, deh\u015fet ve korku sonucu ruhsal bunal\u0131ma girer. 8 Mart 1941’de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu duruma daha fazla dayanamay\u0131p evlerinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan Ouse nehrine ceplerine ta\u015flar doldurarak atlay\u0131p intihar eder. Geride iki intihar mektubu b\u0131rak\u0131r. Birisi karde\u015fi Vanessa Bell\u2019e di\u011feri ise kocas\u0131 Leonard Woolf\u2019a. Bu veda mektubunda, ruhsal hezeyanlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve buna bir daha dayanabilecek g\u00fcc\u00fc kendisinde bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Orlando”, Woolf’un cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bir romand\u0131r. Orlando, \u0130stanbul’da b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i iken bir sabah kad\u0131n olarak uyan\u0131r! Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve erkeklerin t\u00fcm iyi \u00f6zelliklerini kendisinde toplayan Orlando, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir varl\u0131k haline gelir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitaptan istanbul’u anlatan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm;”…\u00f6ylece durup, b\u00fcy\u00fclenmi\u015fcesine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da uzanan kente dal\u0131p giderdi. bu saatte sis \u00f6yle yo\u011fun olurdu ki, Ayasofya’n\u0131n ve \u00f6b\u00fcr kiliselerin kubbeleri y\u00fcz\u00fcyormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrlerdi; derken a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r sis kalkard\u0131 \u00fczerlerinden; bu kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131ca sabit olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc ve \u015furac\u0131kta nehir vard\u0131; \u015furada galata k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc; \u015furada sadaka dilenen g\u00f6zs\u00fcz ve burunsuz ye\u015fil t\u00fcrbanl\u0131 dervi\u015fler; \u015furada \u00e7\u00f6pleri didikleyen sokak k\u00f6pekleri; \u015furada \u00e7ar\u015fafl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar; \u015furada say\u0131s\u0131z e\u015fek; \u015furada uzun s\u0131r\u0131klar ellerinde, atl\u0131lar. \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden t\u00fcm kent kam\u00e7\u0131 \u015faklamalar\u0131, \u00e7an t\u0131nlamalar\u0131, ezan sesleri, kat\u0131rlar\u0131n k\u0131rba\u00e7lanmas\u0131yla, pirin\u00e7 kaplama tekerleklerin tak\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131yla uyan\u0131r, bir yandan da mayalanan ekmek, t\u00fcts\u00fc ve baharat\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ek\u015fi kokular yaygarac\u0131, rengarenk ve barbar n\u00fcfusun solu\u011funun ta kendisiymi\u015fcesine pera tepelerine kadar y\u00fckselirdi. ” (orlando\/ileti\u015fim yay\u0131nlar\u0131\/sayfa 90) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orlando roman\u0131, 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00f6netmen Sally Potter taraf\u0131ndan sinema filmine de uyarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viyana Opera Binas\u0131 ve Tarihi<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Viyana Opera Binas\u0131 (Wiener Staatsoper), Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat merkezlerinden biri. Yap\u0131m\u0131 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlan\u0131r. Tasar\u0131m\u0131 \u00c7ek mimar Josef Hl\u00e1vka taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 25 May\u0131s 1869’daki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f gecesinde Mozart’\u0131n Don Giovann<\/a>i operas\u0131 sahnelenir. Bug\u00fcn, y\u0131lda 300 civar\u0131nda performans sahnelenen operan\u0131n 1000’den fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 vard\u0131r. 100 milyon Euro’yu bulan y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7enin %50’den fazlas\u0131 ise devlet taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131n Operas\u0131 ve Olga Neuwirth kimdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avusturya’n\u0131n Graz \u015fehrinde do\u011far. 22 ya\u015f\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki minik opera (Elfriede Jelinek’in eserlerinden esinlenir) ile tan\u0131n\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok tiyatro oyunu i\u00e7in m\u00fczik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra B\u00e4hlamms Fest (yine Jelinek\u2019den esinlenir) isimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u00fcnlenir. Orlando ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck operas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elfriede Jelinek kimdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elfriede Jelinek, 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avusturya’da do\u011far. Oyun yazar\u0131 ve romanc\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle feminizm, cinsellik ve kad\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal konumu \u00fczerine yazar. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc al\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Viyana Devlet Operas\u0131, 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde ilk defa, bir kad\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f operay\u0131 sahneliyor. Avusturya’l\u0131 bestekar Olga Neuwirth taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan opera, konusunu Virginia Woolf’un 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Orlando” isimli romandan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[172,515,516,984,1002,1011,1360,1361],"class_list":["post-7865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-bayan-operasi","tag-hayal-melodileri-operaya-yolculuk","tag-hayal-melodileri-resim-yarismasi","tag-opera-kitabi","tag-operayi-basit-ve-anlasilir-bir-dil-ile-anlatan-kitap","tag-orlando-romani","tag-virginia-woolf","tag-viriginia-woolf-kimdir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7865\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}