{"id":775,"date":"2010-09-08T00:25:06","date_gmt":"2010-09-07T22:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=775"},"modified":"2010-09-08T00:25:06","modified_gmt":"2010-09-07T22:25:06","slug":"mahya-ve-ramazan-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/mahya-ve-ramazan-2010\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahya ve Ramazan 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Insanlar bu y\u0131l A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cak ve uzun g\u00fcnlerinde neredeyse 16 saat oru\u00e7 tuttular. Bu uzun s\u00fcrede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n verimlili\u011fi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, iftar saati yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a sinirlerin gerildi\u011fi de oldu. Pide kuyruklar\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar, trafikte kurallara uyulmamas\u0131 s\u0131radan hareketler haline geldi.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek referandumun da etkisiyle, belediyeler bu seneki iftar yemeklerini abartt\u0131lar. Istanbul Esenler ve \u00dcmraniye belediyelerinin 40 bin ki\u015fiye verdi\u011fi iftar yemekleri akl\u0131mda kalanlardan sadece birka\u00e7\u0131. Bunlar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Ramazan aylar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131radan olaylar.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ramazan aylar\u0131nda ya\u015fat\u0131lan g\u00fczel gelenekler de var. Bu g\u00fczelliklerden biri de “mahya”.<\/p>\n

Mahya, ramazanlarda \u00e7ifte minareli olan camilerde iki minare aras\u0131na gerilen ipe as\u0131lmak suretiyle kandillerle yaz\u0131lan yaz\u0131 ve yap\u0131lan resimlere verilen ad. (1)<\/p>\n

Mahyan\u0131n Osmanl\u0131’ya ve \u00f6zellikle Istanbul’a \u00f6zg\u00fc bir gelenek olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 1550 li y\u0131llara kadar gidiyor. Bug\u00fcnlerde pek rastlamasak da ku\u015f, \u00e7ad\u0131r, top gibi \u00e7izimler o d\u00f6nemde s\u0131kl\u0131kla mahya olarak yap\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Yaz\u0131lar ise d\u00f6nemin \u015fartlar\u0131na uygun olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermi\u015f. Iste baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler;
\n– “Padi\u015fah\u0131m \u00e7ok ya\u015fa”
\n– “Ya\u015fas\u0131n cumhuriyet”
\n– “Yerli mal\u0131 al”
\n– “Var ol \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc”
\n– “\u00d6nce vatan”<\/p>\n

Elektrik \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde, geceleri karanl\u0131klar i\u00e7inde kalan \u015fehir, Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n gelmesiyle \u0131\u015f\u0131l \u0131\u015f\u0131l bir hal al\u0131yor ve herkes rengarenk ramazan gecelerinde sabahlara kadar (sahur vaktine kadar) gezip e\u011fleniyormu\u015f. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ayd\u0131nl\u0131k d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda mahyalar\u0131n insanlara ne t\u00fcr manevi hazlar verdi\u011fini tahmin etmemiz pek kolay de\u011fil ama iftar \u00f6ncesi ve s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan sessizlik ve insanlar\u0131n sofrada sab\u0131rl\u0131 bekleyi\u015flerinin hazz\u0131n\u0131n hala ayn\u0131 derecede hissedilebildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

Iste 2010 Istanbul’un dan mahya \u00f6rnekleri;<\/p>\n

YENI CAMI<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

SULTANAHMET CAMI<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00dcLEYMANIYE CAMI<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(1) Ismail Kara, Toplumsal Tarih Dergisi, Say\u0131:201.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Insanlar bu y\u0131l A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cak ve uzun g\u00fcnlerinde neredeyse 16 saat oru\u00e7 tuttular. Bu uzun s\u00fcrede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n verimlili\u011fi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, iftar saati yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a sinirlerin gerildi\u011fi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gunluk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}