{"id":6152,"date":"2019-10-01T08:32:39","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T05:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=6152"},"modified":"2019-10-01T08:32:39","modified_gmt":"2019-10-01T05:32:39","slug":"savas-ve-baris-festivali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/savas-ve-baris-festivali\/","title":{"rendered":"“Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f” Festivali"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcm kat\u0131lanlar 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la has k\u0131yafetler giyer. \u015e\u0131k k\u0131yafetlerinde g\u00fczel \u00e7iftler d\u00f6nemin danslar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilere sunar. \u00c7ocuklar 1800l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n silahlar\u0131n\u0131 eline al\u0131p at\u0131\u015f yapma \u015fans\u0131 bulur. 18.y\u00fczy\u0131l Rusya’s\u0131 tekrardan yarat\u0131l\u0131r ve ad\u0131na “Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f” festivali ismi verilir. \u00d6nceki g\u00fcn Moskova’da yap\u0131lan bu festivalin amac\u0131, Lev Tolstoy’un \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz roman\u0131 “Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f” \u0131 hat\u0131rlatmakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

“Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f” kitab\u0131 ne anlat\u0131r? Konusu nedir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitap, 1800’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131’n\u0131n Fransa ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda geli\u015fen olaylar\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Napolyon’un iktidar oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde, Rus soylular\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na konuk olunur. Lev Tolstoy, romandaki Nata\u015fa karakterini kendisine delicesine a\u015f\u0131k olan bald\u0131z\u0131 Tatyana’dan esinlenerek yarat\u0131r. Kitab\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 y\u0131lda yazar. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz, d\u00fcnya edebiyat tarihinin en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f” dan bir al\u0131nt\u0131;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Her \u015fey olaca\u011f\u0131na var\u0131r; ya\u015famda ne \u00f6nemli ne de \u00f6nemsiz diye bir \u015fey vard\u0131r; her \u015fey sonunda ayn\u0131 kap\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar. yap\u0131lacak \u015fey, elden geldi\u011fince ya\u015fam\u0131n korkun\u00e7 yan\u0131ndan uzak durmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak olmal\u0131. o korkun\u00e7 \u015feyi g\u00f6rmeyeyeim, onu g\u00f6z\u00fcm g\u00f6rmesin yeter.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lev Tolstoy kimdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus yazar (1828-1910). Soylu bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak do\u011far, babas\u0131 konttur. \u00c7ocuk ya\u015fta annesi ve babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. 1851 y\u0131l\u0131nda orduya kat\u0131l\u0131r, K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 askerli\u011fi b\u0131rak\u0131r ve Avrupa’y\u0131 gezer. Rusya’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Avrupa’da inceledi\u011fi e\u011fitim sistemini i\u00e7eren ders kitaplar\u0131 yay\u0131mlar. Tam 13 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olur. 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f” \u0131 yazar. 1875 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise “Anna Karenina” y\u0131 yay\u0131mlar. Son y\u0131llar\u0131nda dini konulara kafa yorar. Iss\u0131z bir tren istasyonunda zat\u00fcrreden \u00f6l\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napolyon kimdir? Ruslarla ili\u015fkisi nedir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131z komutan ve devlet adam\u0131 (1769-1821). Frans\u0131z Devrimi’nin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirir ve kendisini imparator ilan eder (1799). Fransa ordusunun ba\u015f\u0131nda kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flarla t\u00fcm Avrupa’y\u0131 etkiler. 20 y\u0131la yak\u0131n s\u00fcren bu sava\u015flar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi 1812 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ruslar’a kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131r. Rusya’y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmeye kalkar ama ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olur. Aslinda Borodino’da zafer kazan\u0131p Moskova’y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irir. Ancak zor k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle ordusu yolda \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetmi\u015ftir, i\u015fgali tamamlayamaz. Sonunda Moskova’dan ordular\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekmek zorunda kal\u0131r. Bu kay\u0131p, onun i\u00e7in sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. 51 ya\u015f\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcm kat\u0131lanlar 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la has k\u0131yafetler giyer. \u015e\u0131k k\u0131yafetlerinde g\u00fczel \u00e7iftler d\u00f6nemin danslar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilere sunar. \u00c7ocuklar 1800l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n silahlar\u0131n\u0131 eline al\u0131p at\u0131\u015f yapma \u015fans\u0131 bulur. 18.y\u00fczy\u0131l Rusya’s\u0131 tekrardan yarat\u0131l\u0131r ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[911,984,999,1185,1186],"class_list":["post-6152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-muzikli-operali-resim-yarismasi","tag-opera-kitabi","tag-operayi-anlatan-en-basit-kitap","tag-savas-ve-baris-festivali-rusya","tag-savas-ve-baris-tolstoy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6152\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}