{"id":3991,"date":"2019-08-20T09:12:56","date_gmt":"2019-08-20T06:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=3991"},"modified":"2019-08-20T09:12:56","modified_gmt":"2019-08-20T06:12:56","slug":"kitap-yorum-hayatim-bir-tasralinin-hikayesi-anton-cehov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/kitap-yorum-hayatim-bir-tasralinin-hikayesi-anton-cehov\/","title":{"rendered":"Kitap Yorum; “Hayat\u0131m” Anton \u00c7ehov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cHayat\u0131m, Bir Ta\u015fral\u0131n\u0131n Hikayesi\u201d kitab\u0131 neyi anlat\u0131yor?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Hayat\u0131m” isimli kitap, Anton \u00c7ehov’un ger\u00e7ek hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaz. Kitab\u0131n kahraman\u0131 gen\u00e7 bir adam, Misail’dir. Atalar\u0131 soylu bir aileden gelir ve babas\u0131 \u015fehir de bilinen bir mimard\u0131r. Bu gen\u00e7 adam, etraftan gelen t\u00fcm tepkilere ra\u011fmen, i\u015f\u00e7i olmaya karar verir ve badanac\u0131l\u0131k yaparak hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHayat\u0131m, Bir Ta\u015fral\u0131n\u0131n Hikayesi\u201d kitab\u0131ndan notlar, ilgi \u00e7ekici b\u00f6l\u00fcmler<\/em>;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu eserde, d\u00f6nemin Rusya’s\u0131ndan bilgiler bulunabilir. Rusya’da r\u00fc\u015fvetin s\u0131radan bir olay oldu\u011funu ve r\u00fc\u015fvetin “verilenin karakterine duyulan sayg\u0131dan” <\/strong>verildi\u011fini anlar\u0131z. Soylu ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcler aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fim ve ili\u015fkiler, iki taraf\u0131n birbirine bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 kitab\u0131n ana konusudur. Ayr\u0131ca, Rusya’n\u0131n olmazsa olmaz\u0131 votka<\/strong>dan da bahsedilir; “Bizim ta\u015frada bir gelenek vard\u0131. Saman bi\u00e7me ve hasat kald\u0131rma zaman\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler ak\u015fam vakti, beylere ait avlulara gelir, votkayla a\u011f\u0131rlan\u0131rd\u0131. Gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar bile birer bardak i\u00e7erdi…K\u00f6yl\u00fcler saman bi\u00e7meye yirmi rubleye gelmez ama yar\u0131m kova votkaya gelirlerdi. Oysa yirmi rubleye d\u00f6rt kova votka sat\u0131n alabilirlerdi”<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Yaprak biti otu, pas demiri, yalan da ruhu yiyip bitirir. Tanr\u0131m, biz g\u00fcnahkarlar\u0131 koru sen!”. <\/strong>Ya\u015fl\u0131 usta Redka, in\u015faat ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken yada durup dururken bu etkileyici c\u00fcmleyi tekrar eder. Kitab\u0131n kahraman\u0131 Misail, badanac\u0131l\u0131k ve in\u015faat i\u015flerini ustas\u0131 Redka’dan \u00f6\u011frenir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Yabaniler! Pe\u00e7enekler!”<\/strong>. Misail’in kar\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ok k\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fclere bu \u015fekilde hitap eder. “Pe\u00e7enekler” isminin, Rus\u00e7a konu\u015fma dilinde yabani, kaba insanlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlar\u0131z. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Pe\u00e7enekler, Karadeniz’in kuzeyinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir T\u00fcrk toplulu\u011fudur. 1091 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Bizansl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tarih sahnesinden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131rlar. Pe\u00e7enekler, Ruslar ile y\u0131llarca sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve Ruslar’\u0131n Karadeniz’e inmesini engellemi\u015ftir. Rusya tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan Pe\u00e7enekler, yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131l (915-1036) Ruslar’\u0131 tehdit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bu altm\u0131\u015f bin ki\u015finin ne i\u00e7in ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, ne diye \u0130ncil’i okuduklar\u0131n\u0131, neden dua ettiklerini, kitaplar\u0131 ve dergileri neden okuduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlayam\u0131yordum. E\u011fer y\u00fcz y\u0131l, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nceki gibi hala ayn\u0131 ruhsal karanl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 nefret duygusuna sahiplerse bug\u00fcne kadar yaz\u0131l\u0131p konu\u015fulmu\u015f olan her \u015fey onlara ne gibi fayda sa\u011flayabilirdi?…bu altm\u0131\u015f bin ki\u015fi nesiller boyunca hakikat, merhamet ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hakk\u0131nda okuyup dinlerler ama yine de \u00f6lene kadar sabah ak\u015fam yalan s\u00f6yler, birbirlerine eziyet ederler.<\/em> \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckten ise d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi korkar, nefret ederler.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

110 sayfal\u0131k, k\u0131sa ama ak\u0131c\u0131 kitap, duygusal finaliyle kitapseverlerin be\u011fenece\u011fi bir eser. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anton \u00c7ehov kimdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1860-1904 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, Rus oyun ve \u00f6yk\u00fc yazar\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0131p fak\u00fcltesini bitirip 1884’te doktor olur. 1887’de “Alacakaranl\u0131kta” isimli \u00f6yk\u00fc kitab\u0131yla Pu\u015fkin \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazan\u0131r. “T\u0131p benim nikahl\u0131 e\u015fim, edebiyat ise metresim<\/strong>” \u015feklinde bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Tiyatro oyunlar\u0131 ve komik k\u0131sa \u00f6yk\u00fc t\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli eserler yay\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anton \u00c7ehov’un en me\u015fhur eseri nedir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131sa \u00f6yk\u00fcleri toplu halde bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tiyatro eserlerinden Mart\u0131 (1896), Vanya Day\u0131 (1899) ve Vi\u015fne Bah\u00e7esi (1903) en me\u015fhur eserlerindendir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cHayat\u0131m, Bir Ta\u015fral\u0131n\u0131n Hikayesi\u201d kitab\u0131 neyi anlat\u0131yor? “Hayat\u0131m” isimli kitap, Anton \u00c7ehov’un ger\u00e7ek hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaz. Kitab\u0131n kahraman\u0131 gen\u00e7 bir adam, Misail’dir. Atalar\u0131 soylu bir aileden gelir ve babas\u0131 \u015fehir de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[78,79,753,984,1000,1142],"class_list":["post-3991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-anton-cehov-kimdir","tag-anton-cehov-ve-hayatim-kitabi","tag-kultur-sanat-yazilari-linkleri-sitesi-blogu","tag-opera-kitabi","tag-operayi-anlatan-kitap","tag-rusya-ve-votka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3991\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}