{"id":3651,"date":"2019-08-15T09:36:14","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T06:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=3651"},"modified":"2019-08-15T09:36:14","modified_gmt":"2019-08-15T06:36:14","slug":"kitap-yorum-amerikanin-yasak-hikayesi-dario-fo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/kitap-yorum-amerikanin-yasak-hikayesi-dario-fo\/","title":{"rendered":"Kitap Yorum; &#8220;Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n Yasak Hikayesi&#8221; Dario Fo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u201cAmerika&#8217;n\u0131n Yasak Hikayesi&#8221; neyi anlat\u0131yor?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dario Fo bu eserinde,  Amerikan Yerlileri&#8217;nin ( K\u0131z\u0131lderililer) maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgalleri, zulm\u00fc ve katliamlar\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>&#8220;Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n Yasak Hikayesi&#8221; kitab\u0131ndan notlar, ilgi \u00e7ekici b\u00f6l\u00fcmler<\/em>;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14 milyona yak\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131lderili n\u00fcfusundan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon insan kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki 14 milyon <strong>o g\u00fcnk\u00fc Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n %100&#8217;\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyordu. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u0131z\u0131lderili n\u00fcfusu, Amerika n\u00fcfusunun %2 si bile de\u011fildir.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kitapta, K\u0131z\u0131lderililer hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Amerikan filmlerine at\u0131fta bulunuluyor ve \u00fc\u00e7 film hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi veriliyor. <strong>1.film, &#8220;Mavi Askerler&#8221; (Soldier Blue<\/strong>) 1970 y\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131. Filmde, Colorado B\u00f6lgesi&#8217;ndeki &#8220;Sand Creek&#8221; K\u0131z\u0131lderili katliam\u0131 (1864) anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Iron Maiden bu filmden etkilenir<\/strong>, Amerikal\u0131lar&#8217;\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131lderililer&#8217;e yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan me\u015fhur \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 (<strong>Run To The Hills<\/strong>) yaparlar. \u015eark\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zlerinde ezilen ve tecav\u00fcz edilen K\u0131z\u0131lderililer vard\u0131r ve &#8220;soldier blue&#8221; ismi de ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Iron Maiden - Run To The Hills (Official Video)\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/86URGgqONvA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. film, &#8220;K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Dev Adam&#8221; (Little Big Man)<\/strong> yine 1970 y\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Film, 10 ya\u015f\u0131nda K\u0131z\u0131lderililer&#8217;in eline d\u00fc\u015fen bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Filmin ba\u015frol oyuncusu Dustin Hofmann&#8217;a  &#8220;k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dev adam&#8221; lakab\u0131  K\u0131z\u0131lderililer taraf\u0131ndan verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. film, &#8220;Kurtlarla Dans&#8221; (Dances with Wolves)<\/strong> 1990 y\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. <strong>&#8220;En iyi film&#8221; dahil tam 7 dalda Oscar \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/strong>Film, bir Amerikan askerinin uzak bir bozk\u0131rda g\u00f6revdeyken, K\u0131z\u0131lderililer ile tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve geli\u015fen olaylar\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Kevin Costner&#8217;\u0131n hem filmin y\u00f6netmeni hem de ba\u015frol oyuncusu olarak, daha 35 ya\u015f\u0131nda, parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131md\u0131r. Kevin Kostner, K\u0131z\u0131lderili atalar\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na bu filmi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kitab\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise K\u0131z\u0131lderililer&#8217;in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc durumu anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Amerika&#8217;da kumarhane a\u00e7mak ve i\u015fletmek i\u00e7in devlet yasas\u0131nda bir engel yoktur. Ancak eyaletler, yasaklamak ya da kontrol alt\u0131na almak konusunda serbesttir. Durum b\u00f6yle olunca da bir \u00e7ok eyalette kumar yasakt\u0131r. <strong>K\u0131z\u0131lderililer&#8217;e bir \u00e7ok zul\u00fcmler yapan Amerikal\u0131lar<\/strong>, 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir kanun \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rlar.  Yap\u0131lan zul\u00fcm\u00fc unutturmak ya da affettirmek i\u00e7in, b\u00f6lgeye ait ge\u00e7mi\u015fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren<strong> K\u0131z\u0131lderililer&#8217;e, eyaletler \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgeler verir. Bu b\u00f6lgelere &#8220;indian reserve&#8221; denir.<\/strong> K\u0131z\u0131lderililer bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirir, \u00f6zellikle kumar\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu eyalet ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kumarhaneler a\u00e7arak zenginle\u015firler. Kumarhanelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc&nbsp; kaliteli say\u0131lmaz, ancak ula\u015f\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle ciddi i\u015f yapar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 ilk sayfas\u0131, kitab\u0131n arka kapa\u011f\u0131nda da okunabilir. Bu denli etkileyici bir giri\u015fin devam\u0131nda, kitab\u0131n ak\u0131c\u0131 ve iyi planlanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek zor. Dario Fo&#8217;nun \u00e7izimleriyle renklenmi\u015f bu kitap, Amerika ve K\u0131z\u0131lderililer tarihine merakl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tercih edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dario Fo&#8217;nun 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8220;Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n Yasak Hikayesi&#8221;,  Habitus Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan temin edilebilir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Dario Fo kimdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130talyan tiyatro yazar\u0131 (1926-2016). 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc kazan\u0131r. Siyasi hiciv ve politik yorumlar\u0131 nedeniyle sadece kendi \u00fclkesiyle de\u011fil Vatikan, Amerika, T\u00fcrkiye gibi ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler ile de sorunlar ya\u015far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Dario Fo&#8217;nun en me\u015fhur eseri nedir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dario Fo&#8217;nun <strong>en bilinen eseri &#8220;Bir Anar\u015fistin Kaza Sonucu \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc&#8221; (1970)<\/strong> isimli, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de de uzun y\u0131llar sahnelenen, tiyatrodur. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Kovacevic (yeni sekmede a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/profesyonel-dusan-kovacevic-devlet-tiyatrosu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kova\u00e7evi\u00e7<\/a> gibi Dario Fo&#8217;da, \u00f6zellikle bu oyunuyla, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de \u00f6nemli etki b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  D. Fo, &#8220;Bir Anar\u015fistin Kaza Sonucu \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc&#8221; oyununu pek me\u015fhur <strong>&#8220;E\u011fer hala ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z dik ya\u015fayabiliyorsak, bu bo\u011faz\u0131m\u0131za kadar boka batt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7indir&#8221;<\/strong> s\u00f6zleriyle bitirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Iron Maiden kimdir?<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>Heavy metal nedir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda  Londra&#8217;da kurulmu\u015f, bir &#8220;heavy metal&#8221; m\u00fczik grubudur. Heavy metal, 1960&#8217;l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u0130ngiltere&#8217;de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz sanayi i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin, fabrika \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 barlarda toplanarak bu m\u00fczi\u011fi yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. A\u011f\u0131r sanayi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla metaller ile dolu hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcne de yans\u0131t\u0131rlar. \u00c7ivili bileklik, metal aksersuarlar ve kemerler bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7alar\u0131 olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cAmerika&#8217;n\u0131n Yasak Hikayesi&#8221; neyi anlat\u0131yor? Dario Fo bu eserinde, Amerikan Yerlileri&#8217;nin ( K\u0131z\u0131lderililer) maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgalleri, zulm\u00fc ve katliamlar\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.&nbsp; &#8220;Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n Yasak Hikayesi&#8221; kitab\u0131ndan notlar, ilgi \u00e7ekici b\u00f6l\u00fcmler; 14 milyona&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[296,530,588,589,705,710,718,984,1000],"class_list":["post-3651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-dario-fo-kimdir","tag-heavy-metal-ne-demek","tag-iron-maiden-in-run-to-the-hills-parcasi-neyi-anlatir","tag-iron-maiden-kimdir","tag-kitap-ozeti-nereden-bulurum","tag-kitap-yorum","tag-kizilderililer-ve-amerikalilar","tag-opera-kitabi","tag-operayi-anlatan-kitap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3651\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}