{"id":10123,"date":"2020-05-14T08:59:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T05:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=10123"},"modified":"2020-05-14T08:59:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T05:59:00","slug":"irak-modern-sanati-ve-cevat-selim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/irak-modern-sanati-ve-cevat-selim\/","title":{"rendered":"Cevat Selim ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck An\u0131t\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

“Amac\u0131, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n dilini kullanarak, S\u00fcmer, Babil, Asur ve tabii ki \u0130slam medeniyetlerini i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, Irak’a \u00f6zg\u00fc sanatsal bir dil yaratmakt\u0131”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cevat Selim, Irak modern sanat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu kabul edilen, ressam ve heykelt\u0131ra\u015f. Babas\u0131 Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ba\u011fl\u0131 askeri memur olarak T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunurken, 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara’da do\u011fdu. 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda ailesiyle Irak’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Babas\u0131 amat\u00f6r bir sanat\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131, annesi yetenekli bir nak\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131. Karde\u015fleri Saud ve Nizarre ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi Naziha, Selim gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131 oldu. Paris, Roma ve Londra’da e\u011fitim ald\u0131. Pablo Picasso<\/a> ve Henry Moore onu en fazla etkileyen sanat\u00e7\u0131lar oldu. Irak’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve G\u00fczel Sanatlar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde gen\u00e7lere e\u011fitim verdi. Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 hem Arap miras\u0131n\u0131 hem de modern sanat formlar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftiren teknikleri ke\u015ffetmeye te\u015fvik etti. Irak Ba\u011fdat Modern Sanat Grubu’nu kurdu. 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak’da \u00f6ld\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcstte g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz “isimsiz” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131, 1957 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, k\u00fcbist tarzda geleneksel bir cezve ile basit bir ev sahnesini tasvir ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altta g\u00f6rece\u011finiz eser ise, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Cevat Selim’in en me\u015fhur \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Irakl\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131, 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak\u2019ta ya\u015fanan 14 Temmuz devrimi an\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen an\u0131t tasar\u0131m\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan tasar\u0131m\u0131 se\u00e7ilir ve \u201cIrak \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck An\u0131t\u0131n\u0131\u201d yapmak \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirilir. Selim\u2019in an\u0131t\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7ti\u011fi isim Amerika’daki \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck An\u0131t\u0131 ile benzer olabilir ancak an\u0131t incelenirse Picasso’nun “Guernica” duvar resminden Selim\u2019in kuvvetle etkilenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eserin konusu siyasetten \u00e7ok Irak medeniyet tarihiyle ilgilidir: An\u0131t\u0131n \u00fczerinde Arap\u00e7a, S\u00fcmerce, Babilce ve Asurca s\u00f6zc\u00fckler bulunmaktad\u0131r. An\u0131t\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131ndan soluna fig\u00fcrlerin dizini \u015f\u00f6yledir: At, devrimciler, a\u011flayan \u00e7ocuk, \u015fehidine sar\u0131lan anne-baba, bebe\u011fine sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f anne, tutuklanan ayd\u0131n adam ve asker, h\u00fcrriyet, bar\u0131\u015f, Dicle ve F\u0131rat nehirleri, ziraat (tar\u0131m), bo\u011fa, \u00fcretim ve sanayidir . An\u0131t\u0131n okunma dizgesi, arap\u00e7a okunma dizgesinde oldu\u011fu gibi sa\u011fdan sola do\u011frudur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Picasso ve Cevat Selim<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Picasso’nun eseri ile ortak y\u00f6nleri ise; bo\u011fa fig\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck fig\u00fcr\u00fc, bebe\u011fini kucaklayan anne fig\u00fcr\u00fc, at fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak say\u0131labilir. Picasso’nun Guernica\u2019s\u0131nda mecazlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda \u0130spanyol k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc egemendir ve bombard\u0131man an\u0131nda katledilen iki bin ki\u015finin \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissedilerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr, sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Selim’in \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck An\u0131t\u0131nda ise farkl\u0131 zamanlara odaklan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: H\u00fck\u00fcmete yap\u0131lan darbe, kutlamalar pankart tutanlar, darbe sonras\u0131 \u015fehit ailelerinin ac\u0131s\u0131, gelecekte Irak, Irak tarihinde halklar\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Irak tar\u0131m ekonomisi, Dicle ve F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemi Irak tarihinde bar\u0131\u015f gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ba\u011fdat’\u0131n merkezindeki, Tahrir Meydan\u0131, Cevat Selim’in en me\u015fhur eseri “\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck an\u0131t\u0131”, 10 mt x 50 mt, 1961<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Picasso\u2019nun en \u00fcnl\u00fc eseri “Guernica” nedir?<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Picasso, 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130spanya i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Nazilerin Guernica kasabas\u0131n\u0131 bombalamas\u0131 ve onlarca sivilin \u00f6lmesi \u00fczerine bu me\u015fhur eserini yapar. Sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc politik ifadesi olarak kabul edilen yap\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tablo sava\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle fa\u015fizm kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n simgesi, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak kabul edilir.<\/strong> \u0130spanya i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu tablo, politikan\u0131n ve sava\u015f\u0131n resim sanat\u0131 ile ifade edilmesinin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerindendir.<\/strong> Kaos, deh\u015fet ve h\u00fcz\u00fcn ifade edilir. Tablo, \u0130spanya\u2019da Madrid\u2019de \u201cReina Sofia\u201d m\u00fczesindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Picasso, Guernica, 1937<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Cevat Selim, Karpuz Sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, 1953, <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Amac\u0131, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n dilini kullanarak, S\u00fcmer, Babil, Asur ve tabii ki \u0130slam medeniyetlerini i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, Irak’a \u00f6zg\u00fc sanatsal bir dil yaratmakt\u0131”. Cevat Selim, Irak modern sanat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu kabul edilen, ressam…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[257,488,631,652],"class_list":["post-10123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-cevat-selim","tag-guernica-ve-irak-ozgurluk-aniti","tag-irak-ve-sanat","tag-jewad-selim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10123\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}