Romanya’n\u0131n Barlad \u015fehrinde do\u011fan Tonitza (1886-1940), Ya\u015f \u015fehrinde sanat okuluna gider. M\u00fcnih ve Paris\u2019te e\u011fitim al\u0131r. Moldovya’daki bir \u00e7ok kilisede duvar resimleri, gazetecilik ve sanat \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapar. I.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131l\u0131r ve “Tutrakan Sava\u015f\u0131”nda Bulgarlara esir d\u00fc\u015fer (1916). Sava\u015f bitiminde \u00f6zg\u00fcr b\u0131rak\u0131lsa da hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 etkileyecek s\u0131tma ve romatizma hastas\u0131 olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tonitza’n\u0131n eserlerinde T\u00fcrk etkile\u015fimi var m\u0131?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkmen n\u00fcfusun yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu Dobruca’y\u0131 resmeder. Dobruca’n\u0131n dingin atmosferini anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. T\u00fcrk ve Tatarlar\u2019\u0131n portrelerini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 manzaralar\u0131nda evlere, camilere ve bu binalar \u00f6n\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkler\u2019e yer verdi\u011fi de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Resmetti\u011fi fig\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar da vard\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu resimlerinde bi\u00e7im \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. “Bal\u00e7\u0131k\u2019da Mahmut\u2019un Kahvesi” isimli tablosunda mimariye ve bah\u00e7eye a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verir. Bir ba\u015fka eseri “Bal\u00e7\u0131k’da T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar\u0131” isimli tablosunda, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n duru\u015fu ve k\u0131yafetleri \u00f6n plandad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bal\u00e7\u0131k nerede?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bulgaristan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, Romanya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na \u00e7ok yak\u0131n konumda, Varna’ya yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 km uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Uzun zaman (1913-1940) Romanya egemenli\u011finde olan Bal\u00e7\u0131k, d\u00f6nemin Romanya Krali\u00e7esi Marie’nin \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda tercih etti\u011fi bir merkezdir. Krali\u00e7enin g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc bir T\u00fcrk bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na kapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 da s\u00f6ylenir. Hatta bu a\u015fk\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, \u015firin saray\u0131na T\u00fcrk motifleri ve minare ekledi\u011fi ifade edilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tutrakan Sava\u015f\u0131 nedir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tutrakan sava\u015f\u0131, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Dobruca\u2019n\u0131n Tutrakan kasabas\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Bulgar ve Romen askerleri aras\u0131nda meydana gelmi\u015ftir. 2-6 Eyl\u00fcl 1916 tarihindeki bu sava\u015f, Bulgarlar\u0131n kesin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131 kazanan Bulgarlar, Tutrakan’\u0131n i\u00e7inden zaferle ge\u00e7erler. Tutrakan sava\u015f\u0131nda 1800’\u00fc Bulgar askeri olmak \u00fczere 8 bin ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Tutrakan’\u0131n \u015eumentsi k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki an\u0131t mezarl\u0131kta 1941 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk pazar\u0131nda anma t\u00f6renleri d\u00fczenlenir. Burada Bulgar, Romen, Alman ve T\u00fcrk olmak \u00fczere 8 bin asker yatar. An\u0131t mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda dikili ta\u015f \u00fczerinde Bulgarca, Romence, Almanca ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u015fu s\u00f6zler yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r: Vatanlar\u0131 u\u011fruna hayat\u0131n\u0131 kahramanca feda etmeyi bilenlere-sayg\u0131 ve zafer.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Romanyal\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131 Nicolae Tonitza’n\u0131n”Lectia” isimli tablosu 190.000 Euro’ya al\u0131c\u0131 buldu. Nicolae Tonitza kimdir? Romanya’n\u0131n Barlad \u015fehrinde do\u011fan Tonitza (1886-1940), Ya\u015f \u015fehrinde sanat okuluna gider. M\u00fcnih ve Paris\u2019te e\u011fitim al\u0131r. Moldovya’daki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[413],"tags":[626,596,710,497],"class_list":["post-7377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-hayal-melodileri-resim-yarismasi","tag-muzikli-operali-resim-yarismasi","tag-nicolae-tonitza-kimdir","tag-operayi-anlatan-en-basit-kitap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7377\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Bal\"](\"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-5.png\")
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![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/zzz_lectia_by_nicolae_tonitza_-tonitza-kim_opera-kitab\u0131_hayal-melodileri-resim-yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131__-1-850x1024.jpg\")
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<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n