{"id":504,"date":"2010-05-03T22:42:42","date_gmt":"2010-05-03T20:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=504"},"modified":"2023-08-27T14:13:12","modified_gmt":"2023-08-27T14:13:12","slug":"yahya-kemalin-izinde-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/yahya-kemalin-izinde-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Yahya Kemal’in izinde Paris"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yahya Kemal Beyatl\u0131 (1884-1958) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fairdir. Benim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u015fairdir, Istanbul \u015fairidir. Eminim ki sizde onunla bir yerlerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. Belki Istanbul’da “Sana d\u00fcn tepeden bakt\u0131m aziz Istanbul”, belki okulda “Bin atl\u0131, ak\u0131nlarda \u00e7ocuklar gibi \u015fendik; bin atl\u0131 o g\u00fcn dev gibi bir orduyu yendik”, belki \u015fark\u0131larda “D\u00f6n\u00fclmez ak\u015fam\u0131n ufkunday\u0131z. Vakit \u00e7ok ge\u00e7!” ve belkide kitaplarda ” Insan hayal etti\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e ya\u015far”. Yahya Kemal 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda (1903) Paris’e firar etti (o d\u00f6nemde Avrupa’ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yasakt\u0131). Istanbul’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tamamiyle farkl\u0131 bir insan olmu\u015ftu(1912).<\/p>\n

II.Abdulhamid’in jurnalcilerinin heryerde olabilece\u011fi, bask\u0131c\u0131 Osmanl\u0131
\nh\u00fck\u00fcmetinden b\u0131kanlar\u0131n ilk adresi Paris olmu\u015ftu. Ahmed R\u0131za ve \u00e7evresindeki gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrkler, II.Abdulhamid’e Paris’den muhalefet yap\u0131yor ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck taleplerini \u0131srarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler (frans\u0131zca gen\u00e7 t\u00fcrkler), Ittihat ve Terakki’nin taban\u0131 olarak kabul edilebilir. J\u00f6n T\u00fcrklerin komite binas\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hali;<\/p>\n

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Yahya Kemal benzer duygularla geldi\u011fi Paris’te ilk \u00f6nce Rue des Ecoles No:33 adresindeki bir pansiyonda kald\u0131. Bug\u00fcn bu bina, Hotel Moderne St.German (www.sequanahotels.com) ismiyle faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firin bir otel. (90 Euro yatak + 12 Euro kahvalt\u0131).<\/p>\n

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Ilerleyen zamanlarda, yine Quartier Latin b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan ba\u015fka bir otele ge\u00e7en Yahya Kemal’in yeni adresi Rue des Carmes No:5 oldu. Bu binada bug\u00fcn Hotel des Carmes (www.hoteldescarmesparis.com) ismiyle otel olarak hizmet vermeye devam ediyor. (99 euro yatak+14 euro kahvalt\u0131)<\/p>\n

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Bu iki binada da ne yaz\u0131k ki Yahya Kemal ile ilgili hi\u00e7bir hat\u0131raya rastlayamad\u0131m. Asl\u0131nda o d\u00f6nemde Paris’de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok ayd\u0131n T\u00fcrk ve \u00f6zellikle J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler ile ilgili, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l Paris tarihi \u00fczerine detayl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda dahi tek kelime bulamazs\u0131n\u0131z.(1) Ancak umutsuzluga kap\u0131lmay\u0131n. Fransa’da \u00e7ok tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir kafe olan “Closerie des Lilas” (Leylak bah\u00e7esi), Montparnasse b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131r. Lenin,Tro\u00e7ki, Sartre, Moreas bu kafenin m\u00fcdavimlerindendi. Hemingway’in “G\u00fcne\u015f de Do\u011far” isimli roman\u0131n\u0131 bu kafede yazd\u0131g\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Iste bu g\u00fczel kafenin m\u00fcdavimlerinden biri de Yahya Kemal di.<\/p>\n

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Bu kafede zaman ge\u00e7irmi\u015f \u00fcnl\u00fc yazarlara ait bak\u0131r levhalar masalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde yer almaktad\u0131r. Iceri girip herhangi bir garsona “Yahya Kemal’in masas\u0131 nerede?” diye sorman\u0131z yeterli. Sizi hemen k\u00f6\u015fede yer alan y\u0131llar\u0131n eskitemedi\u011fini hemen farkedece\u011finiz ufak bir masaya y\u00f6nlendirir. B\u00f6ylece Paris’de, Yahya Kemal ile bulu\u015fmu\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n

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Kafe’nin ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki halini g\u00f6steren resimlere dikkatlice bak\u0131nca, zaman\u0131n sanki buraya hi\u00e7 ugramad\u0131g\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz. Nerdeyse her\u015fey eski g\u00fcnlerdeki gibi.Yahya Kemal’in masas\u0131ndan kafenin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc;<\/p>\n

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Yahya Kemal, Paris’deki sanat\u00e7\u0131lardan, \u00f6zg\u00fcr ya\u015famdan ve elbetteki \u00f6gretmenlerinden \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6grenerek kendini geli\u015ftirdi ve yeniledi. Her ak\u015fam tiyatroya gitmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, s\u00fcrekli okudu. \u00d6gretmeni Camilla Julian’\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcyle, i\u00e7erisindeki yetenekli yanarda\u011f uyand\u0131; ” Fransa milletini, 1000 y\u0131lda, Fransa topra\u011f\u0131 yaratt\u0131”.(2)<\/p>\n

Bundan sonra Fransa’da \u00f6grendi\u011fi metodlarla, T\u00fcrk tarihini ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Paris’e giderken sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tarih, edebiyat, \u015fiir ve milliyet k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle \u00fclkesine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Temiz ve etkileyici T\u00fcrk\u00e7e siyle yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirler yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn hala unutulmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Paris senelerini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fiir;
\n…Jaures’in g\u00fcr sadas\u0131 devrinde,
\nTuncu canland\u0131ran ilaht\u0131 Rodin;
\nVerlaine absent’i Baudelaire afyonuna
\nKar\u0131\u015fan sihirli bir hazd\u0131 \u015fiir.
\n…Eski Paris’te bir \u00f6m\u00fcr ge\u00e7ti.
\nIdeal r\u00fczgar\u0131yla h\u00fcr ge\u00e7ti. (3)<\/p>\n

(1) Toplumsal Tarih Dergisi, say\u0131:180, Tarih Vakf\u0131,2008
\n(2) www.yahyakemalenstitusu.org.tr, Tarih i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkl\u00fck aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 sayfas\u0131
\n(3)Yahya Kemal, Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar, Dergah Yay\u0131nlar\u0131,1962
\nJaures (1859-1914) : Sosyalist,politikac\u0131.Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131, I.D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 arifesinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.
\nRodin (1840-1917) : Heykelt\u0131ra\u015f. Michalengelo’dan sonra gelenlerin en iyisi.
\nPaul Verlaine (1844-1896):\u015eair.
\nBaudelaire (1821-1867): Paris \u015fairi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yahya Kemal Beyatl\u0131 (1884-1958) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fairdir. Benim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u015fairdir, Istanbul \u015fairidir. Eminim ki sizde onunla bir yerlerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. Belki Istanbul’da “Sana d\u00fcn tepeden bakt\u0131m aziz Istanbul”, belki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[156,157,158,159],"class_list":["post-504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-denemek","tag-paris-de-nereye-gidilir","tag-paris-te-edebiyat","tag-paris-ve-turkler","tag-yahya-kemal-paris-te-neler-yapti-paris-ve-yahya-kemal-paris-gezi-notlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=504"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13706,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504\/revisions\/13706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}