\u0130srail Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Franz Kafka ar\u015fivinden kay\u0131p bir defteri kitapseverlere yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kafka’n\u0131n defteri neden kayboldu?<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Avusturya’daki bir senatoryumda t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele eden Franz Kafka, yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 Max Brod’dan, \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra t\u00fcm mektuplar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmesini ister. Kafka 1924’te 40 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat eder. Ancak Brod, Kafka’ya s\u00f6z verse de, bu eserleri yakmaya k\u0131yamaz. Brod, Kafka’n\u0131n bir k\u0131s\u0131m eserlerini \u00e7antaya doldurur ve nazi sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7arak 1939’da Tel Aviv’e gelir. Ancak getiremedi\u011fi Kafka eserleri Almanya ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’de kal\u0131r. Kafka’n\u0131n bug\u00fcn bilinen bir \u00e7ok eseri, Brod sayesinde okuyucularla bulu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Max Brod 1968’te vefat eder. Vefat\u0131ndan sonra, Brod’un Kafka ar\u015fivinden bir k\u0131s\u0131m eserler \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r ve Almanya’da sat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130srail Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Mart 2008’den beri, bu eserleri sahiplenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Alman k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri ve Brod’un sekreteri Esther Hoffe’nin ailesi ile dava halindedir. Ve nihayet Brod’un vasiyeti ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \u0130srail Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi bu not defteri ile birlikte Kafka ar\u015fivini almay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kafka’n\u0131n defterinde neler yaz\u0131yor? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kud\u00fcs’te ilk defa halka g\u00f6sterilen bu defterde, Kafka’n\u0131n yatakta uzanan bir adam\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz<\/strong>. Belki de kendi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 betimliyor. Yakla\u015fan sonunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek \u00e7izimler yap\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 kitapta \u0130branice metinlerde bulunuyor. 1922 tarihli Kud\u00fcs’teki \u00f6\u011fretmen grevi ile ilgili bir haberi ibranice yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz<\/strong>. Kafka’n\u0131n \u0130branice’yi \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda do\u011fru \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi bilindi\u011fi i\u00e7in, defterdeki bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n bir gazete k\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcnden bak\u0131larak Kafka taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Franz <\/em><\/strong>Kafka kimdir?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Franz Kafka (1883-1924) Yahudi as\u0131ll\u0131 Alman yazar<\/strong>. Eserleri \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra, ilk defa 1935 yilinda, Max Brod tarafindan yay\u0131mland\u0131 ancak k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yasakland\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131z karde\u015fi nazi toplama kamplar\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Kafka eserlerinde beklenmedik s\u00fcprizler yapar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir karakter sabah uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hamamb\u00f6ce\u011fi oluverir<\/strong>. Realizm (ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik) ile s\u00fcrrealizm (ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck) aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f karamsar bir yazard\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli eserleri aras\u0131nda “Dava”, “D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm” , “\u015eato”, “Bir Sava\u015f\u0131n Tasviri” ve “Mektuplar” ilk akla gelenlerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130srail Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Franz Kafka ar\u015fivinden kay\u0131p bir defteri kitapseverlere yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Kafka’n\u0131n defteri neden kayboldu? Avusturya’daki bir senatoryumda t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele eden Franz Kafka, yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 Max Brod’dan, \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[413],"tags":[536,537,538,32,33],"class_list":["post-3463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-franz-kafka-arsivi","tag-franz-kafka-kimdir","tag-kafka-ve-kayip-arsivi","tag-opera-kitabi","tag-operayi-anlatan-kitap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}