{"id":3193,"date":"2019-08-05T09:44:47","date_gmt":"2019-08-05T06:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=3193"},"modified":"2019-08-05T09:44:47","modified_gmt":"2019-08-05T06:44:47","slug":"kitap-yorum-homerosun-kizi-robert-graves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/kitap-yorum-homerosun-kizi-robert-graves\/","title":{"rendered":"Kitap Yorum; “Homeros’un K\u0131z\u0131” Robert Graves"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Robert Graves’in 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 roman\u0131 “Homeros’un K\u0131z\u0131”, \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131’nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Homeros’un K\u0131z\u0131” kim, kitap ne anlat\u0131yor?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eairlerin babas\u0131, ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck destan yazar\u0131 Ege’li Homeros’un<\/a><\/strong> k\u0131z\u0131 var m\u0131 yok mu net de\u011fil. Belki de hi\u00e7 bir zaman yoktu. Kitaba bu ismin verilmesinin sebebi Homeros’un k\u0131z\u0131 ile ilgili de\u011fil. Graves bu roman\u0131nda, Sicilya’da kurulu Elymian Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n prensesi Nausikaa’n\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131yla, Homeros’un b\u00fcy\u00fck destan\u0131 Odysessia’y\u0131 tekrar yorumluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kral’\u0131n 4 o\u011flu,1’de k\u0131z\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130kinci o\u011flu e\u015fiyle kavga edip denize a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 bir haber gelmez. Kral’da o\u011flunu aramak i\u00e7in gidince, koca krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netmek evin tek k\u0131z\u0131 Prenses Nausikaa’ya kal\u0131r. Tabii prensesin bir an evvel evlenmesi beklenmektedir, taliplileri de saraya dolar ve oradan ayr\u0131lmazlar. Bu karma\u015fa i\u00e7inde dahi prenses, epik bir roman yazma hayalinin pe\u015findedir. Taliplileri ba\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r, taht\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek isteyenler ensesindedir. Bu duruma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131ndan gelecektir; Prenses, annesi ve Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Athena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern dili ve fazla epik olmayan bir anlat\u0131m\u0131 olsa da, kitapta mitolojiye bir \u00e7ok referans veriliyor ve Homeros’un “Odysseia”s\u0131 feminist bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla tekrar yorumlan\u0131yor. Dikkat, bu eserden, mitolojiyle ilgilenen ve yava\u015f giden kitaplara al\u0131\u015f\u0131k kitapseverler zevk alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak belirtmek gerekir ki; 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u015fairi Samuel Butler, Homeros\u2019a ithaf edilen Odysseia’s\u0131n\u0131n, M.\u00d6. 750’li y\u0131llarda Sicilya’da ya\u015faya bir kad\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eder. Graves’in kitab\u0131n\u0131n esin kayna\u011f\u0131, bu iddiaya ikna olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robert Graves kimdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiliz \u015fair ve roman yazar\u0131d\u0131r (1895-1985). 120’den fazla eser \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle mitoloji konusunda geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve eserleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samuel Butler kimdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiliz roman yazar\u0131d\u0131r (1832-1902). Ilyada ve Odessa’n\u0131n Homeros taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Shakespeare’in sonelerini bir erkek i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Homeros’un K\u0131z\u0131” nerede ge\u00e7er? Elymianlar kimlerdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitap Elymianlar’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u015fehri Erice’de ge\u00e7er. Erice (Eryx), \u0130talya’da Sicilya’n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Elymianlar, Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ve Klasik Antik D\u00f6nem’de Sicilya’n\u0131n bat\u0131 kesiminde ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Sicilya’ya Troya<\/a> sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra geldikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Baz\u0131 eski Yunan kaynaklar\u0131nda bunun ifade edilmesi, Erice’nin fiziki konumunun ve yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerinin Troya \u015fehrine \u00e7ok benzemesi bu iddian\u0131n temel kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Erice \u015fehri Sicilya<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Troya \u015fehri, denize mesafesi ve \u015fehir yap\u0131s\u0131 Erice’ye benzer.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Erice Sicilya \u0130talya<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Robert Graves’in 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 roman\u0131 “Homeros’un K\u0131z\u0131”, \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131’nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. “Homeros’un K\u0131z\u0131” kim, kitap ne anlat\u0131yor? \u015eairlerin babas\u0131, ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck destan yazar\u0131 Ege’li Homeros’un k\u0131z\u0131 var m\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[413],"tags":[524,513,525,32,33],"class_list":["post-3193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-elymianlilar-nereden-geldi","tag-homeros-kimdir","tag-kitap-yorum-ozet","tag-opera-kitabi","tag-operayi-anlatan-kitap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3193\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}