{"id":2912,"date":"2019-07-17T22:46:34","date_gmt":"2019-07-17T19:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=2912"},"modified":"2019-07-17T22:46:34","modified_gmt":"2019-07-17T19:46:34","slug":"kitap-yorum-kitabul-hiyel-ihsan-oktay-anar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/kitap-yorum-kitabul-hiyel-ihsan-oktay-anar\/","title":{"rendered":"Kitap Yorum ; “Kitab\u2019\u00fcl Hiyel” \u0130hsan Oktay Anar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fayan \u00fc\u00e7 mucidin ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en olaylar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u0130hsan Oktay Anar<\/strong> kitab\u0131 olan, “Kitab-\u00fcl Hiyel”<\/strong>\u2019in tam ad\u0131 “Kitab-\u00fcl Hiyel Eski Zaman Mucitlerinin \u0130nan\u0131lmaz Hayat \u00d6yk\u00fcleri<\/em>\u2019 <\/strong>dir. Do\u011fu anlat\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi olarak bilinen \u00e7er\u00e7eve hik\u00e2ye tekni\u011fi ile olaylar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131n ba\u015f karakterleri Yasef \u00c7elebi, Kara Calud ve \u00dczeyir Bey\u2019dir. Mucitlerin planlad\u0131klar\u0131 icatlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ba\u015flar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en olaylar roman\u0131n ana konusudur. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 mucit birbirlerinin yerini devral\u0131p bir nesil boyunca yeni icatlar\u0131n pe\u015finde ko\u015fuyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Romanda bahsi ge\u00e7en bilimsel geli\u015fmeler, teknolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve icatlar asl\u0131nda insano\u011flunun h\u0131rslar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. Hikayede sona var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise anlat\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olandan de\u011fil g\u00fczel olandan yanad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu da “Kitab-\u00fcl Hiyel”\u2019in \u00f6z\u00fcnde varolan anlam\u0131n en de\u011ferli ifadesidir.

Hiyel ne demektir?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHiyel\u201d kelimesi \u00f6nce El-Cezeri \u2019nin “Kitab-\u00fcl Hiyel”<\/a><\/strong> <\/a>adl\u0131 eserinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu eserden “hiyel”in, \u201cmakine bilgisi ve mekanik teknolojisi<\/strong>\u201d anlam\u0131n\u0131na geldi\u011fini \u00f6greniriz. Oysa hiyelin bir di\u011fer anlam\u0131 da “sahtekarl\u0131klar, aldatmacalar” d\u0131r. \u0130hsan Oktay, bu iki anlama da kitab\u0131nda yer verir, okurken bir \u00e7ok ironik c\u00fcmleye rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yasef \u00c7elebi, Calud ve \u00dczeyir\u2019in i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f hikayeleri
<\/strong>
Yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi kitap, \u00fc\u00e7 mucidin, bir di\u011fer deyi\u015fle “hiyel”kar\u0131n hikayesi \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f. Gelin bu karakterlere ve hikayelerine daha yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m.

\u0130lk hiyelkar Yafes \u00c7elebi<\/strong>, \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ustalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f fakat m\u00fchendisli\u011fe olan merak\u0131 ve k\u0131vrak zekas\u0131yla mekanik, matematik, kimyasal patlay\u0131c\u0131lar gibi bir\u00e7ok \u015feyi \u00f6\u011frenip padi\u015fah\u0131n ordusunda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere denizalt\u0131nda gidebilen ve d\u00fc\u015fman gemilerine gizliden sald\u0131rabilen sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve sava\u015f makinalar\u0131 \u00fczerine icatlar yapm\u0131\u015f ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 padi\u015fahtan onay al\u0131p bunlar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmeye adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Kitapta, debbabe, z\u00fclkarneyn, kallab ve tahtelbahir isimli bu karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131 sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 ve i\u015fleyi\u015f prensipleri, \u00e7izimlerle ve yal\u0131n bir m\u00fchendislik diliyle anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra saraydan gereken izinler i\u00e7in ya\u015fanan b\u00fcrokrasi kaosu ve r\u00fc\u015fvetler, h\u0131rs\u0131z saksa\u011fanlar\u0131n ganimetleri, cinli \u015fi\u015feler ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck el bombalar\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 havaya u\u00e7uru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 konu alan e\u011flenceli hikayeler yer almakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci hiyelkar\nCalud,<\/strong> Yafes \u00c7elebinin parayla sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u00f6ledir. Sahibinden\n\u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi hiyel ilmiyle devr-i daim makinas\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131p, sonsuz g\u00fcc\u00fcn\niktidar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyaya yeni bir d\u00fczen getirme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. Fiziksel g\u00fcc\u00fcyle\n\u00f6v\u00fcnen ve ba\u015f\u0131na ne geldiyse kibiri ve a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden gelen iri c\u00fcsseli, vah\u015fi\nruhlu Calud\u2019un traji-komik hikayesinde ise hi\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyen, hep \u00e7ocuk kalan ve\ndemiri kolayl\u0131kla e\u011febilen Davud ile dinsel g\u00f6ndermeler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hiyelkar\n\u00dczeyir Bey <\/strong>ise Calud\u2019un \u00e7ocukken yetimhaneden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 biri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za\n\u00e7\u0131kar.  Calud taraf\u0131ndan beyni y\u0131kanarak\nonun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve icatlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi beklenen \u00dczeyir, kendi inan\u00e7 ve\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7eli\u015fkisi ya\u015far. Bu \u00e7eli\u015fki ve \u00dczeyir\u2019in hiyelkarl\u0131ktan\nhayalkarl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreciyle roman sona ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okuyucu deneyimi<\/strong><\/em>

“Kitab\u0131n dili biraz a\u011f\u0131r, hatta baz\u0131 noktalarda okumay\u0131 b\u0131rakma e\u015fi\u011fine bile getirebiliyor. A\u00e7\u0131klama ve betimlemelerle dolu. Fakat \u00e7izim ve betimlemeleri incelemeyi seviyorsan\u0131z ger\u00e7ekten keyif alabilirsiniz. Kurgudaki esinlenmeler, g\u00f6ndermeler, anekdotlar o kadar ince i\u015flenmi\u015f ki, bir \u00e7o\u011funu daha sonras\u0131nda okudu\u011funuz kitap hakk\u0131ndaki yorumlarda fark edebiliyorsunuz. B\u00f6yle olunca da insan, kim bilir daha neleri ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r diye hay\u0131flanmaktan kendini alam\u0131yor. Keyifle okunacak bu kitap, sizi zaman zaman g\u00fcld\u00fcrecek, pek \u00e7ok noktada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrecek, tarihi olaylar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatacak, mekanik bilgisi kazand\u0131racak ve hikayede gizlenmi\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6ndermeleri bulman\u0131n zevkini ya\u015fatacak.”

\u0130hsan Oktay Anar kimdir?<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yozgat’ta d\u00fcnyaya gelen yazar, edebi \u00e7evirmen ve akademisyen \u0130hsan Oktay Anar<\/strong> ilk ve orta \u00f6\u011frenimini \u0130zmir’de tamamlar. Lisans, master ve doktora \u00f6\u011frenimini Ege \u00dcniversitesi Felsefe B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde tamamlar ve ayn\u0131 \u00fcniversitede -2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekli olana kadar- \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rev yapar. Edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar Derne\u011fi ve PEN Yazarlar Derne\u011fi \u00fcyesidir. \u0130lk \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc “K\u00e2firler \u0130\u00e7in Apologya” Nisan 1985’te Mork\u00f6p\u00fck dergisinde \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130lk roman\u0131 Puslu K\u0131talar Atlas\u0131, Hulki Aktun\u00e7’un \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcyle yay\u0131nlan\u0131r. Hulki Aktun\u00e7, Anar’\u0131 “tarihlerden yeni tarihler, \u00fclkelerden yeni \u00fclkeler, kentlerden yeni kentler, ki\u015filerden de yeni ki\u015filer \u00fcreten bir <\/strong>ravi-yi ahbar<\/strong><\/em>” ( rivayet eden, hikaye anlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131)<\/strong>  olarak nitelendirir.

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fayan \u00fc\u00e7 mucidin ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en olaylar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u0130hsan Oktay Anar kitab\u0131 olan, “Kitab-\u00fcl Hiyel”\u2019in tam ad\u0131 “Kitab-\u00fcl Hiyel Eski Zaman Mucitlerinin \u0130nan\u0131lmaz Hayat \u00d6yk\u00fcleri\u2019 dir. Do\u011fu anlat\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[413],"tags":[462,463,464,222,32,33],"class_list":["post-2912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-ihsan-oktay-anar-kimdir","tag-kitab-ul-hiyel-nedir","tag-kitap-inceleme","tag-kitap-yorum","tag-opera-kitabi","tag-operayi-anlatan-kitap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2912\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}