{"id":2497,"date":"2018-11-09T12:22:34","date_gmt":"2018-11-09T09:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/?p=2497"},"modified":"2018-11-09T12:22:34","modified_gmt":"2018-11-09T09:22:34","slug":"falstaff-istanbul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/falstaff-istanbul\/","title":{"rendered":"Falstaff, Istanbul"},"content":{"rendered":"

7 Kas\u0131m\u00a02018 ak\u015fam\u0131,\u00a0 Verdi\u2019nin 3 perdelik operas\u0131\u00a0Falstaff,\u00a0 S\u00fcreyya operas\u0131nda sahnelendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verdi, son operas\u0131 Falstaff i besteledi\u011finde 80 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. O ya\u015f\u0131nda, bu kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir opera yapabilecek kadar enerji dolu,\u00a0\u00a0y\u0131llarca dram t\u00fcr\u00fc eserler vermi\u015f iken, kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131 komedi t\u00fcr\u00fc bir operayla yapacak kadar da cesaretli bir sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Sahnelemesi \u00e7ok zor bu komedinin finalini ise me\u015fhur bir f\u00fcg ile yapar.<\/p>\n

Falstaff librettosu,\u00a0 italyan metin yazar\u0131 Arrigo Boito (1842-1918) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Boito, William Sheakespeare’i (1564-1616) hayran\u0131d\u0131r ve eserlerini ingilizce’den italyanca’ya \u00e7evirirken ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fler \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r. Libretto haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, Shakespeare\u2019in \u201cIV.Henry\u201d tiyatro eserinde de yer alan Falstaff karakterini yeniden yorumlar ve \u201cWindsor’un \u015een Kad\u0131nlar\u0131\u201d\u00a0 oyunu temas\u0131 \u00fczerine oturtur. Falstaff eserde \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Son perdede ise Shakespeare\u2019in \u00a0“Bir Yaz Gecesi R\u00fcyas\u0131” oyunundaki b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc atmosfer yarat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, bu \u015fekilde esere masal ve e\u011flence kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"falstaff<\/a><\/p>\n

Orkestra \u015fefi Can Okan y\u00f6netiminde, Falstaff (I\u015f\u0131k Belen) ve Quickly (Deniz Likos) gecenin y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 idi. Ford (Caner Akg\u00fcn) II. perde ba\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k ve sinir dolu aryas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 \u201cE sogno? O realta?<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylerken ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Fenton (Caner Ak\u0131n), Rake’s Progress deki Tom performas\u0131na k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha iyiydi ve me\u015fhur III. perde aryas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 “Dal labbro il canto…”\u00a0 gayet g\u00fczel s\u00f6yledi. <\/em>Nanetta (\u00d6zgecan Gen\u00e7er) III. perde aryas\u0131\u00a0“Sul fil d\u2019un soffio…”<\/em>\u00a0s\u0131ras\u0131nda az kals\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131 tak\u0131l\u0131p d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu, neyseki Allah korudu. S\u00fcreyya operas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 imkanlar\u0131nda, Renato Bonajuto\u00a0 ve ekibini tebrik etmek gerekir. Me\u015fhur final f\u00fcg\u00fc ve genel sahnelemesi \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.\u00a0Rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6ylenebilir ki, imkan\u0131 olanlar\u0131n muhakkak izlemesi tavsiye edilebilecek\u00a0bir Falstaff\u00a0 olmu\u015f, herkesin eline sa\u011fl\u0131k.<\/p>\n

I.Perde<\/p>\n

Falstaff \u015farab\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erken, yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Bardolfo ve Pistolo yan\u0131ndad\u0131r. Aniden i\u00e7eri giren Doktor Cajus, Falstaff\u2019a ve adamlar\u0131na k\u0131zg\u0131nd\u0131r, onu sarho\u015f edip soymu\u015flard\u0131r. Falstaff yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na k\u0131zar ve paras\u0131zl\u0131ktan yak\u0131n\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak akl\u0131na evli ve zengin han\u0131mlar, Bayan Meg Page ve Bayan Alice Ford gelir. Her ikisine de ayn\u0131 i\u00e7erikte a\u015fk mektup yazar, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp, tehdit ederek para isteyecektir. Yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 mektubu han\u0131mlara iletmek istemeyince sinirlenir ve onlar\u0131 kovar.<\/p>\n

Falstaff’dan gelen mektuplar\u0131 okuyan Alice ve Meg kendilerine gelen mektuplar\u0131n kelimesi kelimesine ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlarlar , Falstaff\u2019\u0131n numaras\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Yanlar\u0131na arkada\u015flar\u0131 Quickly ve Alice\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 Nanetta \u2018da gelir. D\u00f6rt kad\u0131n, Falstaff a oyun oynay\u0131p onu rezil etmeye ant i\u00e7erler. Falstaff\u2019\u0131n kovdu\u011fu yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, mektup olay\u0131n\u0131 Bay Ford\u2019a\u00a0 (Alice\u2019in kocas\u0131) anlat\u0131r. Dr. Cajus, Ford, Falstaff\u2019\u0131n iki yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na, Fenton isimli gen\u00e7 de kat\u0131l\u0131r. Be\u015f adam Falstaff a oyun oynay\u0131p onu rezil etmeye ant i\u00e7erler.\u00a0Sahnede kalan Nanetta ve Fenton\u2019un birbirine a\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu anlar\u0131z. Kad\u0131nlar tekrar biraraya gelip, planlar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015furlar.<\/p>\n

II.Perde<\/p>\n

Yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 af diler ve Falstaff\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na d\u00f6ner. Quickly \u201c Falstaff\u2019a gelir ve \u201csaat iki ile \u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131nda Alice sizi bekliyor\u201d bilgisini verir. Bu arada Ford k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirip gelir, Falstaff\u2019tan e\u015fi Alice\u2019i elde etmesini ister. Falstaff \u201co i\u015f neredeyse tamam\u201d deyince, Mr. Ford k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k ve sinir dolu aryas\u0131n\u0131 okur \u201cE sogno? O realta?<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Falstaff belirtilen g\u00fcn ve saatte Alice\u2019in evine gider. Kad\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 serenad\u0131n\u0131 bitirdi\u011fi anda Quickly gelir, \u00a0erkeklerin durumu haber ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bask\u0131na haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Kad\u0131nlar Falstaff\u2019\u0131 bir \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r sepetine koyup \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rterler. Erkekler evi aramaya koyulurlar, bir k\u00f6\u015fede Nanetta ile \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmekte olan Fenton\u2019u yakalay\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrler, u\u015faklar \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r sepetini i\u00e7inde Falstaff\u2019la dereye bo\u015falt\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\"falstaff<\/a><\/p>\n

III. Perde<\/p>\n

Dereden \u00e7\u0131kan Falstaff moralsiz derin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler i\u00e7indedir. Ba\u015f\u0131na geleni \u015farapla unutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Quickly gelir, Alice\u2019in olan bitene \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, gece kendisini Windsor Park\u0131\u2019nda bekledi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Falstaff tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Alice kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6revini verir; Nanetta peri krali\u00e7esi, Meg orman perisi, Quickly b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc kad\u0131n olacakt\u0131r. Etraftan toplanan \u00e7ocuklar ise cin ve \u015feytan k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na girecektir. Falstaff\u2019\u0131n hayaletler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi durumu hayal edip, intikamlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler. Erkeklerin plan\u0131 ise farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ford k\u0131z\u0131 Nanetta\u2019n\u0131n Doktor Caius ile evlenmesini planlar. Caius ba\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc rahip k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olacak ve Nanetta onu tan\u0131mayacak, o arada k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 Caius ile evlendirecektir. (Bu esnada Quickly, erkeklerin plan\u0131n\u0131 duyar)\u00a0\"falstaff<\/a><\/p>\n

Falstaff a kurulan tuza\u011f\u0131n adresi Windsor park\u0131nda gece olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6nce Fenton u g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Fenton, Nanetta\u2019ya olan a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 fevkalede duygulu bir arya\u00a0 “Dal labbro il canto…”\u00a0<\/em>ile anlat\u0131r. Bu g\u00fczel sahne Alice\u2019in gelmesiyle aniden kesilir. Alice erkeklerin Nanetta\u2019y\u0131 Caius\u2019e vermek i\u00e7in oynad\u0131klar\u0131 oyunu ve buna cevap vereceklerini anlat\u0131r. Falstaff gelmek \u00fczeredir ve herkes yerini al\u0131r.Ortam \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr, arkadan peri krali\u00e7esi ve perilerin de sesleri gelir, kendisine oynanacak oyun ba\u015flamak \u00fczeredir. \u0130yice korkar ve y\u00fcz\u00fckoyun yere uzan\u0131r. Perilerle birlikte gelen peri krali\u00e7esi k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Nanetta, belki de operan\u0131n g\u00f6rsel olarak en g\u00fczel sahnesinde, \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 “Sul fil d\u2019un soffio…”<\/em>s\u00f6ylemeye ba\u015flar.Herkes de\u011fi\u015fik k\u0131l\u0131klarda Falstaff\u2019\u0131 korkutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar \u00c7ok korkan Falstaff, bir ara yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bordolfo \u2018yu tan\u0131r ve kendisine oynanan oyunu farkeder. S\u0131ra Nanetta\u2019n\u0131n ni\u015fan\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. Ford k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 rahip k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Caius sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fenton\u2019la ni\u015fanlar. (Durumu bilen Alice Ford k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 sevdi\u011fiyle ni\u015fanlamak i\u00e7in Fenton\u2019u rahip k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sokmu\u015ftur). Opera mutlu bir sonla ve me\u015fhur final f\u00fcg\u00fc\u00a0 (Tutto nel mondo \u00e8 burla…<\/em>) ile sona erer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

7 Kas\u0131m\u00a02018 ak\u015fam\u0131,\u00a0 Verdi\u2019nin 3 perdelik operas\u0131\u00a0Falstaff,\u00a0 S\u00fcreyya operas\u0131nda sahnelendi. Verdi, son operas\u0131 Falstaff i besteledi\u011finde 80 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. O ya\u015f\u0131nda, bu kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir opera yapabilecek kadar enerji dolu,\u00a0\u00a0y\u0131llarca dram…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[407,38,408,400,32,409],"class_list":["post-2497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk","tag-falstaff","tag-hayal","tag-meldoi","tag-muzikli-kitap","tag-opera-kitabi","tag-verdi-ve-opera"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2497\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}