{"id":1840,"date":"2010-12-26T19:15:52","date_gmt":"2010-12-26T17:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/aga-han-mzesi-hazineleri-sergisi-sabanci-mzesi\/"},"modified":"2010-12-26T19:15:52","modified_gmt":"2010-12-26T17:15:52","slug":"aga-han-mzesi-hazineleri-sergisi-sabanci-mzesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/aga-han-mzesi-hazineleri-sergisi-sabanci-mzesi\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u011fa Han M\u00fczesi Hazineleri sergisi, Sabanc\u0131 M\u00fczesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"a\u011fa<\/a><\/p>\n

Son zamanlarda Sabanc\u0131 m\u00fczesinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en s\u00f6n\u00fck sergilerinden biri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli nedenler vard\u0131; Ya\u011fmurlu bir Istanbul g\u00fcn\u00fc salonda en fazla 3 ki\u015fiydik, otoparkta kolayl\u0131kla yer bulduk ve en \u00f6nemlisi koca m\u00fczenin bir\u00e7ok salonu kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sergi 1,5 kata s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u011fa Han kimdir? Daha \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok kez duydu\u011fum \u201cA\u011fa Han Mimarl\u0131k \u00f6d\u00fclleri\u201d nedir? Bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenece\u011finizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek sergiye gidiyorsan\u0131z, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Bu konularla ilgili en ufak bir a\u00e7\u0131klama dahi yok.  <\/p>\n

Merdivenlerden inip sergiye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda karanl\u0131k ve lo\u015f bir ortam sizi bekliyor. Baz\u0131 duvar yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 karanl\u0131k nedeniyle okuyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeliyim. Sergi Islam tarihinde yaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurguluyor. Malum, bat\u0131da tuvallerde resimler yap\u0131l\u0131rken, islam \u00fclkeleri ise kitap sayfalar\u0131 yazd\u0131lar. Sergi K\u00fcfi yaz\u0131lar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Erken islam d\u00f6neminde hattatlar\u0131n Kur\u2019an yaz\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bulduklar\u0131 bir hat uslubu. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da K\u00fcfi hat ile par\u015f\u00f6men ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131na yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 8.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Afrika\u2019da bulunan bir Kur\u2019an sayfas\u0131na ait \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"K\u00fcfi<\/a> Serginin devam\u0131nda Hat \u00fcsluplar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 duvar yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Hat sanat\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda ne kadar derin bir birikimle olu\u015ftu\u011fu ve geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan g\u00fczel ve a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 bir pano olmu\u015f.Iste bir al\u0131nt\u0131; Kuran vahiyinin dili olarak Arap\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kutsal \u00f6nem nedeniyle yaz\u0131, \u0130slam g\u00f6rsel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temelini olu\u015fturur.Hattatlar, Kuran\u2019\u0131 g\u00fczel yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irmenin sorumlulu\u011fu ile hat \u00fcsluplar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim ve giri\u015fte bizi kar\u015f\u0131layan K\u00fcfi yaz\u0131da bunlardan biri. Irak\u2019\u0131n Kufe kentinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu ismi alm\u0131\u015f ve 8. \u20139. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u00e7ok s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. K\u00f6\u015feli formu ve sert \u00e7izgileri bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi. Zamanla yerini daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yaz\u0131labilen yuvarlak hat \u00fcsluplar\u0131na b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Divani hat \u00fcslubu ise, Osmanl\u0131\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir ba\u015fka hat \u00fcslubu. Osmanl\u0131 hattatlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve \u00f6nemli belge ve fermanlar\u0131n yaz\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"Hat<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu usluplardan birini kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Kuran belkide sergideki en etkileyici eserlerden biriydi. Kuran\u2019\u0131 sadece 2 sayfaya s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131klar\u0131 bu eser Iran Ka\u00e7ar d\u00f6nemi 1866-1867 tarihli. Gubari uslubuyla yaz\u0131lan bu elyazmas\u0131 Kuran\u2019daki harfler o kadar ince yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn Kuran metni 2 sayfaya s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131labilmi\u015f. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da resmini bulabilirsiniz.   \"Iki<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer sergilenen eser ise Alem. Iran, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonuna tarihli bu eserin yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru k\u0131vr\u0131lan iki ucu  Hz. Ali\u2019nin k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 Z\u00fclfikar\u2019\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. G\u00f6vdede ise Ya Allah, Ya Muhammed, Ya Ali yaz\u0131s\u0131 var. Hz. Ali yaz\u0131s\u0131 dikkatli bak\u0131ll\u0131nca bir aslan y\u00fcz\u00fc \u015feklini al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"alem<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ibn Sina\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6neminden kalm\u0131\u015f bir kitapta sergileniyor.Tarih 1052. B\u00fcy\u00fck hekim ve filozof  Ibn Sina\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 15 y\u0131l sonra yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu el yazmas\u0131 eser, latinceye \u00e7evrilmi\u015f ve 500 y\u0131l t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019da standart t\u0131p dersi kitab\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"Ibn<\/a><\/p>\n

Son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde el yazmas\u0131 baz\u0131 eserler sergileniyor. Bu \u00e7ok eski kitaplardaki resimler \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7ekici. Tabiki kitaplar cam mekanlar\u0131n gerisinde ama baz\u0131 kitaplar tamamiyle digital ortama aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. El yazmalar\u0131n\u0131 dokunmatik ekranlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sayfa sayfa \u00e7evirebiliyorsunuz ayr\u0131ca resimlerin \u00fcst\u00fcne t\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda a\u00e7\u0131lan ekranda, resmin detaylar\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. 500 y\u0131ll\u0131k kitaplar\u0131n i\u00e7ine girmek ve ortam\u0131n da etkisiyle kitapla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmek \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7ekici bir deneyimdi.<\/p>\n

\"A\u011fa<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A\u011fa Han kimdir? Hz. Ali\u2019nin soyundan Ismail\u2019i \u0130mam kabul edenler, 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yeni bir mezhep kuruyor; Ismailiye.10.y\u00fczy\u0131lda birde devlet kuruyorlar; Fatimiler. Zamanla s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fayan Ismailiye ye mensup insanlar, bug\u00fcn 15 milyon civar\u0131nda bir cemaat. Iste A\u011fa Han lakab\u0131, Ismailiye liderine verilen isim. Bu isim Iran \u015eah\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 1800\u2019lerde veriliyor ve bug\u00fcne kadar kullan\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc A\u011fa Han, 49. Imam olarak Ismailiye mezhebinin ba\u015f\u0131nda olan Kerim Ali. Cemaatten al\u0131nan verginin de etkisiyle, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin insanlar\u0131ndan biri.<\/p>\n

A\u011fa Han Mimarl\u0131k \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc ise Kerim Ali\u2019nin mimarl\u0131\u011fa olan b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgisiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir yar\u0131\u015fma. 3 y\u0131lda bir d\u00fczenlenen bu yar\u0131\u015fmayla A\u011fa Han, Islam mimarisinin geli\u015fmesine ciddi \u00f6d\u00fcller vererek katk\u0131da bulunmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Sergi 27 \u015eubat 2011 tarihine kadar Sabanc\u0131 M\u00fczesinde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son zamanlarda Sabanc\u0131 m\u00fczesinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en s\u00f6n\u00fck sergilerinden biri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli nedenler vard\u0131; Ya\u011fmurlu bir Istanbul g\u00fcn\u00fc salonda en fazla 3 ki\u015fiydik, otoparkta kolayl\u0131kla yer bulduk ve en \u00f6nemlisi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[210,211,212,213],"class_list":["post-1840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk","tag-aga-han","tag-aga-han-mimarlik-odulleri","tag-sabanci-muzesi","tag-sergi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1840\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.3nokta.com\/yeni3Nokta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}